This is history...this is history on drugs Essay

This is history...this is history on drugs - Essay Example It is additionally a supporter of the economy. Chronicled locales and archaic exploration have pulled in visitor and along these lines siphoning money into the country’s economy. History has supported logical development since it is from the past that headways are made to better human life. It is from history that a nation can know is inception and autonomy. How the nation advanced and split into its different states. These days in school, history is a tough assignment and most understudies don't care for it. The understudies have the attitude that the course is exceptionally wide and troublesome. Loewen records that current history examination concentrates more on the great and gives little consideration to an inappropriate. He cites President Wilson to whom numerous understudies characteristic ladies testimonial. In spite of the fact that this is valid, President Wilson drove the nation to war during Palmers strike. He says more damage occurred when Wilson furtively financed the intrusion of Russia in this manner controlling the security of the state. Wilson connected with Japanese attack to attack Vladivostok and set up an anticommunist government while keeping up the war fronts. Loewen says,’ nobody of the twelve American history course readings in my unique example at any point referenced it.’ He looks at American history books to Russian books and reasons that the last are prog ressively clear in their methodology. Previously, Wilson likewise needed to construct interfaces and advance guest security with neighboring Latin nations. The thought was honorable and supported the two nations to develop financially and have a bigger security backing. Current books anyway timid from indicating the bad behavior of Wilson. It was through this that the intrusion happened. American books attempt to make people to appear legends. It is through this that most books avoid recording the result of the 1920 political decision (Loewen 17). Revering people prompted the improvement of new wordings inferable from their demonstrations. Christopher Columbus journeys are supposed to be the reason for

Baths prologue and Tale Essay Example For Students

Showers preface and Tale Essay All things considered, the experience she professes to have can be contended against. Twice in her Prologue, the Wife points out her propensity for lying. She says and al was fals, (lines 382 and 582). These announcements feature the perusers attention to the way that she is giving a presentation, and may likewise place as long as she can remember story being referred to. The peruser is left pondering to what degree we ought to try and accept the experience of the Wife of Bath, and whether she isn't, truth be told, a dastardly parody on Chaucers part, intended to speak to the flightiness of ladies. The Wife of Bath proceeds to state that she even has divine authority over marriage, regardless of her case that experience is her sole position. She gives a discourse including her refering to of insightful messages, for example, Ptolemys Almagest (lines 321 327 Of alle men yblessed debatable he be,/The savvy astrologien, Daun Ptholome,/That seith this proverbe in his Almageste:/Of alle men his wysdom is the hyeste/That rekketh nevere who hath the world in honde. ) and she likewise alludes to the old confirmation of the holy book, clarifying how figures, for example, Abraham, Jacob, and Solomon, appreciated various spouses in lines 56 61. She says I woot wel Abraham was a hooly man,/And Jacob eek, as ferforth as I kan;/And ech of trim hadde wyves mo than two,/And numerous another sacred man too. /Wher can ye seye, in any manere age,/That hye God protected mariage/By expres word? I implore yow, telleth me. Again she is demanding her devine authority upon mariage, by clarifying that God guarded mariage. The Wife of Bath evidently wants to build up her clout in a more Christianised manner. She says in lines 28 34 God terrible us for to wexe and multiplye;/That gentil content kan I wel understonde./ Eek we I woot, he seyde myn housbonde/Sholde lete fader and mooder and take to me. /But of no nombre mencion made he,/Of bigamye, or of octogamye;/Why sholde men thanne speke of it vileynye? . The Wife blames generation for having five relationships (God terrible us for to wexe and multiplye). By utilizing book of scriptures and academic references to acquire authority and force regarding the matter of marriage, a few pundits have perused the preface as a counterfeit lesson concerning a womans place in marriage. The Wife of shower isn't afraid to concede she applied influence and authority over her initial three spouses She considers the initial three as great men , who were well off however too old to even think about satisfying the Wifes unquenchable sexual hunger. She reviews with merriment how hard she made them work to Unnethe myghte they the statut holde/In which that they were bounden unto me (their conjugal commitments). She clarifies utilizing shrewd techniques, for example, blame and extortion. The most significant viewpoint I feel is the intensity of her sexuality. Despite the fact that she didn't have material riches over her initial three spouses, it is her excellence and youth that she can use to further her potential benefit. The Wife feels that she has the privilege to conceded sexual opportunity, a thought that was disapproved of in the contemporaneous society she furnishes proof to with references to the old confirmation, as I investigated prior. She alludes that God terrible us for to wexe and multiplye, a point that the Wife has exploits so as to exhibit her sexual force and manipulative aptitudes with her initial three spouses. In lines147 150 she states In swich estaat as God hath cleped us/I wol continue on; I nam nat precius. /In wyfhod I wol use myn instrument/As frely as my Makere hath it sent. By alluding to her sexuality as an instrument, she has all the earmarks of being both explicitly ravenous, and simultaneously somebody who just engages in sexual relations to get her own specific manner. She is portraying how she commanded her initial three spouses, playing on a dread that was regular to men to medieval men (as the Pardoners interuption uncovers in lines 163 168 Up stirte the Pardoner, and that anon;/Now, woman, quod he, by God and by Seint John! .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .postImageUrl , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:hover , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:visited , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:active { border:0!important; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:active , .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdcc f67775be586 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf5d1743527fcb6a0efdccf67775be586:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: I plan to uncover and show Romeo's passionate and mental changes Essay/Ye been a respectable prechour in this cas. /I was aboute to wedde a wyf; allas! /What sholde I bye it on my flessh so deere? /Yet hadde I levere wedde no wyf to-yeere! ). The Wife of Bath realizes very well that sex is a weapon, a dealing instrument, and she utilizes this as a methods for force and authority. The Wife of Baths story itself is an exemplum set inside the otherworldly time and realm of King Arthur. It echoes the Wife of Baths introduction as it annals womens want to have authority over men. The story starts with the various leveled request that the Chaucer would of found in his contemporaneous society, that is man having authority and control over ladies. We see this speak to through the Knight having and the lady in the story when he assaults her. We can see this in lines 886 889; He saugh a mayde walkynge hym biforn,/Of which mayde anon, maugree hir regard,/By verray power, he rafte enlist maydenhed;/For which oppressioun was swich fuss. By utilizing notice and power as a clarification for the Knights activities the story obviously starts with a sexist view upon power, with the Knight, who is apparently an embodiment of male strength, having physical control over the lady. The move among male and female authority happens in the court of King Arthur when the Knight is brought to equity. Lines 894 898 state But that the queene and different ladyes mo/So longe preyeden the kyng of elegance/Til he his lyf hym graunted in the spot,/And yaf hym to the queene, al at hir wille,/To chese wheither she wolde hym spare or spille. The way that the lord gives the decision of whether to spare or spille the Knight to the sovereign is intelligent of the general lesson of the story ; that ladies most want to have the power to settle on their own decisions. At the point when the Knight is uncovered this data from the elderly person which thus spares his life, another case happens of a lady having the control over the keeps an eye on life. Before the finish of the story is creates the impression that the Knight has taken in his exercise when he permits the elderly person to choose or herself, maybe something that the Wife herself has strived for. I discover the introduction and story of the Wife of Bath fascinating in the way that a medieval bit of writing with such a feministic message was composed by a man in the sexist period that Chaucer lived in. Some women's activist pundits, for example, Susan Crane and Catherine S. Cox, see her as bound to flop as she continued looking for uniformity, incompletely in light of the fact that she is attempting to pick up acknowledgment by imitating men as opposed to grasping her gentility, yet for the most part since she is an anecdotal character, composed by a man. Book reference Gender and Romance in Chaucers Canterbury Tales, Susan Crane, Princeton University Press 1994 Conflicting Responses to the Wife of Bath as prove by Fifteenth-Century Manuscript Variants, Beverly Kennedy, www. canterburytalesproject. organization/bars/op2-kennedy. pdf G. L. Kittredge exposition Chaucers Discussion of Marriage found in Grief and Gender, 700-1700, Edited by Jennifer Vaught and Lynne Dickson, Palgrave Macmillan 2003 Show see just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Geoffrey Chaucer area.

Instead of This, Try This Graphic Organizer

Instead of This, Try This Graphic Organizer It is challenging for students to focus on their learning when they approach classroom activities and tasks with a negative and fixed mindset. In moments of frustration and defeat, it is important to provide students with a strategy to support them to redirect their thinking. There is a heavy emphasis on the final product in education. Students often feel that if something is hard or they don’t get it right away that they can’t learn it. This strategy encourages students to emphasize the process of learning, which is messy and involves failure. You can print out this graphic organizer and give it to your students. You can also hang it up in your classroom. When students are frustrated and want to give up, you can direct them to these statements to help them shift their thinking. by Julie Mason

Relationship Between White And White Populations - 1263 Words

As the three largest cities in the United States, New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago are also epicenters of precipitous segregation. Even with the passage of federal law to curtail segregation and promote more integrated communities, conditions have only improved minimally – if at all – between 1980 and 2000. In New York, the indices of dissimilarity between different races have remained constant over this time period. Between white and black populations, for example, the index of dissimilarity only ranges between 82.8 and 83.5. This signifies very minute and insignificant changes within a 20-year period, and such changes even indicate worsening conditions. Similarly, when using this index to examine the relationship between whites and Hispanics, segregation has increased by three percentage points between 1980 and 2000. Therefore, New York is an urban center that has seen relatively unchanged racial segregation, and any changes mainly reveal exacerbated conditions. Los Angeles, on the other hand, seems to show greater changes in dissimilarity among different races. When considering segregation between black and white populations, the index of dissimilarity decreased from 85 in 1980 to 71.5 in 2000. This is significantly greater than the fractional change observed in New York City. Likewise, dissimilarity between whites and Asians has decreased from 51.7 to 44.9. Yet, Los Angeles shares one similar trend with New York. From 1980 to 2000, the index of segregation betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Native Canadians And White Middle Class Population945 Words   |  4 Pagesthe growth and development of the given species. More so, it played an even bigger role when talking about the relation between the two ‘Canadian groups,’ natives and white men. Their cultural interaction shifts across the spatial context where people lived, worked and played. Since the late 19th century, the interaction between native Canadians and white middle-class population evolved around social and physical environments surrounding natural spaces, more specifically, parks. In other words, theirRead MoreRacial Diversity In Chamblea1686 Words   |  7 Pagespredominantly White state. Chamblee was incorporated in 1908 around a railroad junction and eventually grew into a predominantly White blue collar town. However, after the number of factory jobs declined in the area, White workers left for the north in droves looking for work. This was followed by reduced housing prices in Chamblee that attracted mostly Hispanic and immigrant workers who worked in the Atlanta metro area. As this population continued to increase, different, predominantly White communitiesRead MoreNetwork Analysis Models For The Service Area 3 And 41417 Words   |  6 Pagescupcakes eaten per year by the average Seattle-dwelling puppy). Now, all the planned analysis are done. Here are the lists of finding from each of the analysis. Analysis 1 provide a high level visualization of the existing condition in terms of relationship between the parks and their spatial locations within Seattle. First thing I noticed by looking at the map is many green areas are located along or adjacent to the water bodies. It is not a big surprise since majority of Seattle is surrounded by theseRead MoreWhere Do We Go After Ferguson?1075 Words   |  5 Pages(Cooper). For a very long time blacks had been trying to survive since before slavery. It hasn’t been light on the black populations because no matter what is being done, there is always the white supremacy in the way trying to hold the black nation down into captivity. Black people not in any way have no justice because blacks do not grasp how to build a relationship each other. The white men all fear the day that the black nation/ all blacks/all Africans would unionize. Overthrow those who been had themRead MoreAnalysis Of Chester Himess If He Hollers Let Him Go1268 Wor ds   |  6 Pages If He Hollers Let Him Go the racial tension between blacks and whites was perfectly portrayed by protagonist Bob Jones and white counterpart, Madge. The relationship between the two was a great example of the advantage that was taken of African Americans in the United States before the Civil Rights Movement. Being friends with someone opposite of your race was frowned upon. With that in mind, for a white woman and a black man to be in a relationship was completely unacceptable. There were exceptionsRead MoreThe Impact Of Psychological Slavery On Attachment And Trust Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages Impact of Psychological Slavery on Attachment and Trust in the Intimate Relationship between African-American Men and Women By Sametta Hill Argosy University Twin Cities Date Committee Chair (degrees) Committee Member (degrees) â€Æ' Table of Contents â€Æ' Research Question What is the effect of Psychological slavery on attachment and trust in the intimate relationship between the African-American male and female? Introduction Most research studies today explains the relational problems of African-AmericanRead MoreDemocracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe black race in America and the occupation of blacks in slavery could threaten the continuation of the United States as a Union and a republic. As a Union, the United States could be torn apart by the disparities between the North and the South and tensions between blacks and whites. As a republic, although the United States is more grounded, the aftermath of slavery could erode republican institutions if mores and laws are dangerously altered. Although Tocqueville leaves suggestions of actionRead MoreCultural And Economic Separation Of Usa1282 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Separation in USA Abstract The United States of America commonly referred to as USA is a federal republic, comprising of 50 different states, Washington, D.C being its federal district. America stands at 3.8 million square miles with a population of over 320 million making it the fourth largest land area. This populous nation also ranks among the most culturally and ethnically diverse nation due to a high number of immigrants from various countries. Its vast land occupancy brings in a cocktailRead MoreAustralia s International Relations Between Australia And Japan1234 Words   |  5 Pageslaws that aimed to keep people who were from non-european backgrounds out of the country. These laws also restricted the lives of people who were not white and were already currently living in Australia. The Immigration Act 1909 - most popularly known as the White Australia Policy - which caused upset within Australia’s international relationships with Britain and Japan. This caused other nations to criticise Austral ia’s racial views and eventually immigration restrictions were gradually loosenedRead MoreSynthesis Essay - race and class1447 Words   |  6 Pages What is the relationship between social class and race? This question is both problematic and significant because, when attempting to analyze social classes in America, it is important to determine what factors contribute to the establishment of social class. In modern America, despite advancements in civil rights and equality, many things are still divided along racial lines. Are individuals of different races set on pre-determined courses for specific social classes, due simply to their skin

The Case For Contamination By Kwame Anthony Appiah

Through the lenses of preservationists, culture is authentic, carries traditions that keep historical ancestry alive, and is threatened by â€Å"cultural imperialism†. From a cosmopolitan perspective, culture is the freedom of choice, made up of multiple values and ideas that allow individuals to reinvigorate its uniqueness in an ever changing society. In â€Å"The Case for Contamination†, published by the New York Times Magazine, Kwame Anthony Appiah addresses the concern regarding the diminishment of cultural identity in poor countries by introducing the idea of cosmopolitanism: being free from cultural preordains and engaging in a pluralist society. Appiah endorses globalization and explains that resisting cultural interconnection will perhaps trap people in a stagnating society and avert it from achieving a pluralistic environment. He claims that cosmopolitanism enables individuals to adopt foreign culture based on how they see fit within their cultural context, and without â€Å"structuring the consciousness† and detaching people from traditional beliefs. Indeed, people consider their traditional beliefs when introduced to Western culture because it allows them to draw valuable lessons from cultural import and enforce their own principles and notions. However, there are instances in which this â€Å"cultural imperialism† separates individuals from their traditional beliefs, regardless of their cultural surroundings and efforts to prevent cultural assimilation, because in many situationsShow MoreRelatedThe Case for Contamination, by Kwame Anthony Appiah813 Words   |  3 PagesIn the article, â€Å"The Case for Contamination†, by Kwame Anthony Appiah, the author focused on globalization and its effects on the world. He stressed how new innovations and traditions, rooted from modernization, are essentially contaminating age-old customs and values. Appiah used examples from his personal experiences to illustrate the shift from traditional customs to modern practices within cultures. Although the author explained how globa lization adversely affects traditional values and culturesRead MoreThe Case for Contamination by Kwame Anthony Appiah620 Words   |  3 Pages Being raised in Ghana, receiving higher education in England and working as a professor in the United States certainly helped Kwame Anthony Appiah receive a fair share of different cultures. Appiah is a recognized philosopher with several published books and an impressive track record of accomplishments. His article The Case for Contamination, which was published in The New York Times, speaks of the topic of how globalization affects individuals in many aspects of their life. He discusses how forcefullyRead Moreâ€Å"the Case for Contamination† by Kwame Anthony Appiah Essay1387 Words   |  6 PagesArticle: â€Å"The Case for Contamination† by Kwame Anthony Appiah In â€Å"The Case for Contamination† the author Kwame Appiah analyzes and points out the many ways in which the world is becoming globalized. He uses many extensive examples to show that the world is getting ‘contaminated’. By ‘contamination’ he means that the mixture of all the innovative values and traditions are damaging and eventually destroying what our ancestors have left us. In his analysis, he describes the gradual transformationRead MoreShould The Public Space Act Of A Public Service?1913 Words   |  8 Pagesneither in schools nor in other public places. So what was the real intention of the law? Schools are places where the nation is formed, where the future of the nation is formed. Schools are the main tools in establishing national ideology. In the case of France, it is the ideology that is based on the sameness of individuals. A shared culture is a demonstration of sameness and expressed differences such as religious symbols prevent the formation of Frenchness. Therefore, the motivation behind theRead MoreGlobalization And Globalization1539 Words   |  7 Pagesgoods, but ideas as well. The Case for Contamination by Kwame Anthony Appiah explained to Ghanaians about modern day issues and how to attack them one by one. He explained the importance of sustainability and how it benefits all people. Educating the Ghanaians on ideas, such as science and disease, will allow for development in their country. Using the advice may allow Ghana to build a stronger government and economy (Kwane Anthony Appiah, The Case for Contamination, p. 1). Spreading the ideas of

Your Favourite Hobby Free Essays

YOUR FAVOURITE HOBBY Introduction: Hobby means any form of amusement or pleasant occupation. It is also a pleasant pastime, which breaks the monotony of routine life. It refreshes one’s mined as well as body after toile. We will write a custom essay sample on Your Favourite Hobby or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hobby is not one’s main profession but it is not less important than one’s main business. Man runs his main business out of sheer necessity but man pursues hobby for sheer delight. In our practical life, every man has a hobby and every man should have a hobby in his life. Choice of hobbies: Different people have different choice of hobbies. Example of some popular hobbies are such as, gardening, reading, fishing, hunting, painting, singing, sewing, doll making, flowering making, sculpture making, coin collecting, angling and so many. Hobbies of great men: If we study the history of great men of the world, we will find that almost every had a hobby. Depending upon that hobby everyman enjoys pleasure and refreshness. Many great men of the world had their hobbies. They took the hobbies as the ways of removing the monotony of their lives. Alexander, Washington, Napoleon, Tolstoy, Rabindranath, Bernard Shaw- all had their hobbies. My hobby – gardening: I am a student. Though my main function is to study, I have a hobby. My favourite hobby is gardening. There is a small piece of land in front of my reading room. I am very lucky to have a plot of land for my garden. I have decided to make a garden there. So I clean it and fence around it. I have to work hard for my garden. At first, I make the soil loose with the help of a spade. When the soil is ready, I plant various types of flower plants and sow seeds there. When many seasonal flowers bloom in my garden, fragrance fills the air and comes into our house. The pleasant hue of the flowers dazzles my eyes. It reminds me the lines: – â€Å"Mind is your garden, Ideas are your seeds Life is the season To sow all your needs. † My activities in the garden: I work in my garden in the morning and in the evening. I make the soil loose with spade and weed out the grass. I plant new flower plants in it. I water the plants and take good care of them. I am happy to do all these with my own hands. The reason foe selecting: Among all other hobbies, I have chosen gardening as my hobby because it gives me more pleasure than any other things. I need physical exercise because of making my body active and strong. If I work in the garden, I do not need extra physical exercise. Considering above-mentioned argument, I have selected gardening as my favourite hobby. Usefulness: I have got much benefit from my garden. Before making my garden, I was sick and weak. But now, my health has been improved as I work in my garden. As a result, I posses a sound health. I give flowers to my neighbours to decorate their houses and gates on some special occasions. Then I become very glad and happy. Besides, I grow vegetables in my garden, which saves a lot of family expenses. Conclusion: My hobby is a source of joy and pleasure, health and wealth to me. It makes my life enjoyable. Really, I am very happy and delighted choosing a hobby like gardening. So I think everybody should have a hobby to make his life happy and merry. But we should guard ourselves against those hobbies, which have no practical utility in life. This is why I keep a harmony between my hobby and duty so that my hobby would be meaningful in my practical life. THE END How to cite Your Favourite Hobby, Papers

Cyber Breach Bureau of Meteorology

Question: Discuss about theCyber Breach for Bureau of Meteorology. Answer: Introduction The current report details a recent cyber breach on the Bureau of meteorology (BoM) of Australia, which is found in reports to be executed by China, in the year 2015 (Business Insider, 2015). This news has been chosen because it relates to one of the latest and huge breach in Australia. The breach by the Chinese hacker leads to leakage of important and confidential data of BoM which are related to various government departments, including the Defence Department. Further section of this report details the reason and corresponding impact of mentioned cyber breach (Business Insider, 2015). Reason for the Breach Cyber attacks on Australian government departments is considered to be a serious issue, especially on the defence assets connected to the BoM and its immense data collection capacity. China have a history of attempts to steal the private information and data of Australia, which is believed to have interest towards information for commercial profit and security purpose. There are generally two reasons behind the high profile cyber breach of BoM which includes (Scott, 2013, pp.112): The first reason was the Geospatical and Intelligence agency of Australia. It is an intelligence organisation of the Defence department which supplies highly specified and detailed mapped data for military reason or for any intelligence agency. The second reason behind the hacking was the Jindalee Operational Radar Network, which is a technologically advanced radar operated by the Air Force of Australia. Impact of the Breach In order to compensate the cyber breach of the Australian BoM by Chinese Hacker, approximately millions of dollars is amounted to cost for the remedy and/or fixing purpose. In conjunction to the repairing consideration for these systems, Australia government faces significant problem related to technical aspects. As the bereaus systems provide climate, weather reports, and even space reports, there is no provision for switching off the system and proceed towards repairing (Putra and Punzalan, 2013, pp.267). Again with the hacking of the systems some of the confidential and valuable data were corrupted. It is estimated that around 25 million of personal data, along with some questionnaires and polygraph tests results were stolen in the hacking process (Birkett and Mala-Jetmarova, 2014, pp.287). Notably, Australian insures are also prime targets of the cyber hackers other than government departments. It is because of the Chinese hackers, Australians were deprived of using iPad and iPho ne due to an uploaded infected app, which is reported to have link with the above mentioned cyber breach issue. Remedies to Prevent Such Breaches To prevent such cyber breach in the future, Australian government needs to introduce a newer and efficient Cyber security plan. There should be information or data sharing relationship between the government and private agencies. The government need to create a certification system in order to meet the cyber security standards. Furthermore, a secure shell database is also needed to be maintained, such that back-up for critical information can be made available to BoM, in such cyber breach or corruption situation (Andress and Winterfeld, 2013). The improved solution also need to have tracking provision and avoiding any proxy connection such that remote login can be avoided. References: Andress, J. and Winterfeld, S., 2013. Cyber warfare: techniques, tactics and tools for security practitioners. Elsevier. Birkett, D. and Mala-Jetmarova, H., 2014. Plan, prepare and safeguard: Water critical infrastructure protection in Australia. In Securing Water and Wastewater Systems (pp. 287-313). Springer International Publishing. Business Insider, 2015. Report: China wa s behind a cyber attack on the Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/report-china-was-behind-a-cyber-attack-on-the-australian-bureau-of-meteorology-2015-12. Dated 22 Sep 2016. Putra, N.A. and Punzalan, K., 2013. Cyber Security. Non-Traditional Security in Asia: Issues, Challenges and Framework for Action, p.267. Scott, M., 2013. Operating in a degraded information environment. Australian Defence Force Journal, (190), p.112.